Umuyoboro w'urusobe, uzwi kandi nk'umugozi wa data cyangwa umugozi w'urusobe, ukora nk'uburyo bwo kohereza amakuru kuva ku gikoresho kimwe cy'urusobe (nka mudasobwa) ku kindi.Nibintu byingenzi kandi byingenzi bigize sisitemu iyo ari yo yose, ituma amakuru yohererezanya amakuru n'itumanaho hagati y'ibikoresho.
1.Ubwoko bw'insinga z'urusobe:
Umugozi uhindagurika (UTP / STP):
Ubwoko bukoreshwa cyane muburyo bwa kabili.
Igizwe na bine zinsinga zumuringa zahujwe hamwe kugirango bigabanye amashanyarazi.
Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) nubwoko bwiganje cyane, mugihe Shielded Twisted Pair (STP) itanga ubundi burinzi bwo kwivanga.
Birakwiriye kohereza intera ngufi, ikoreshwa kenshi mukarere kahantu (LAN).
2.Umuyoboro wa Coaxial:
Yashizweho n'umuringa cyangwa aluminiyumu ikikijwe n'inzitizi ikingira ibintu hamwe n'ibikoresho byiziritse.
Ufite ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibimenyetso hamwe numurongo mwinshi, bikoreshwa cyane cyane kubimenyetso bya tereviziyo bigereranywa hamwe na interineti ihuza umurongo mugari.
Ntibisanzwe mubisanzwe bigezweho kubera izamuka ryibimenyetso bya digitale hamwe ninsinga za fibre optique.
3.Umugozi wa fibre optique:
Ikozwe mubirahuri cyangwa plastike fibre itanga amakuru ukoresheje pulses yumucyo.
Itanga umurongo mwinshi, intera ndende hamwe no gutakaza ibimenyetso bike.
Nibyiza kumurongo wumugongo nigihe kirekire.
Ibiranga nibyiza byinsinga zurusobe:
Ihinduka: insinga z'urusobe zirashobora guhindurwa byoroshye kandi bigashyirwa mubidukikije bitandukanye.
Ikiguzi-Cyiza: Intsinga zibiri zahinduwe, cyane cyane UTP, zirahendutse kandi ziraboneka henshi.
Ubunini: Imiyoboro irashobora kwagurwa byoroshye wongeyeho insinga nibikoresho byinshi.
Kuramba: insinga zurusobekerane zashizweho kugirango zihangane kwambara no kurira, byemeza guhuza kwizewe.
Ibipimo n'ibisobanuro:
Imiyoboro y'urusobekerane yubahiriza amahame atandukanye yinganda, nka EIA / TIA 568A na 568B, zigaragaza imiterere ya wiring na pinout yinsinga.
Ibyiciro bitandukanye byinsinga (Cat 5, Cat 5e, Cat 6, nibindi) bitanga urwego rutandukanye rwimikorere, harimo umurongo mugari, inshuro, n'umuvuduko wohereza.
Muncamake, insinga zurusobe zifite uruhare runini muguhuza ibikoresho no gufasha itumanaho ryamakuru murusobe.Guhitamo ubwoko bwa kabili biterwa nibisabwa byihariye byurusobe, harimo umurongo mugari, intera yoherejwe, hamwe nibiciro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-19-2024